PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS DAN ETHICAL CLIMATE TERHADAP ETHICAL BEHAVIOR
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Published:
Oct 9, 2015
Keywords:
religiusitas, ethical climate, ethical behavior
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Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh religiusitas dan ethical climate terhadap ethical behavior. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa internasional Master dan Ph.D pada Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Universiti Utara Malaysia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik pemilihan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Ada 31 responden yang mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara sendiri-sendiri (parsial) bahwa religiusitas memiliki pengaruh yang positif tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku etis. Ethical climate memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku etis. Sementara secara bersama-sama (simultan) religiusitas dan ethical climate memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku etis.
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Fauzan, F. (2015). PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS DAN ETHICAL CLIMATE TERHADAP ETHICAL BEHAVIOR. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 11(3), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v11i3.1095
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Authors who submit a manuscript understand that if the manuscript is accepted for publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi (JEM).
References
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Bakar, A., Lee, R., & Hashim, N. H. (2013). Parsing religiosity, guilt and materialism on consumer ethics. Journal Islamic Marketing, 4(3), 232–244. http://doi.org/DOI 10.1108/JIMA-04-2012-0018
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Caird, D. (1987). Religiosity and personality: are mystics introverted, neurotic, or psychotic? The British Journal of Social Psychology / the British Psychological Society, 26 ( Pt 4)(1987), 345–346.
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Cornwall, M., Albrecht, S. L., Cunningham, P. H., & Pitcher, B. L. (1986). The dimensions of religiosity: A conceptual model with an empirical test. Review of Religious Research, 27(3), 226–244. http://doi.org/10.2307/3511418
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Deshpande, S. P., & Joseph, J. (2009). Impact of emotional intelligence, ethical climate, and behavior of peers on ethical behavior of nurses. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(3), 403–410. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9779-z
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Dollahite, D. (1998). Fathering, faith, and spirituality. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 7(1), 3–15. http://doi.org/10.3149/jms.0701.3
Glock, C. Y. (1962). On the study of religious commitment. Religious Education, 57(sup4), 98–110. http://doi.org/10.1080/003440862057S407
Griffin, R. W., & Ebert, R. J. (2007). Bisnis. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hunt, S. D., & Vitell, S. (1986). A general theory of marketing ethics. Journal of Macromarketing, 6(1), 5–16. http://doi.org/10.1177/027614678600600103
Johnson, B. R., Jang, S. J., Larson, D. B., & Li, S. De. (2001). Does adolescent religious commitment matter? A reexamination of the effects of religiosity on delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38(1), 22–43.
Karami, M., Olfati, O., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2014). Influence of religiosity on retail salespeople’s ethical perceptions: the case in Iran. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 5(1), 144–172. http://doi.org/DOI 10.1108/JIMA-12-2012-0068
Khomsiyah, & Indriantoro, N. (1998). Pengaruh orientasi etika terhadap komitmen dan sensitivitas etika auditor pemerintah di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, 1(1), 13–28.
Kidwell, J. M., Stevens, R. E., & Bethke, A. L. (1987). Differences in ethical perceptions between male and female managers: Myth or reality? Journal of Business Ethics, 6(6), 489–493. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00383291
Kim, M. Y., Miao, Q., & Park, S. M. (2015). Exploring the relationship between ethical climate and behavioral outcomes in the Chinese Public Sector : The mediating roles of affective and cognitive responses. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 5(3), 88–103.
Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2001). Organizational behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing research: An applied orientation. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Markerting research (6 ed). United Stated of America: Prentice Hall, Inc.
McDaniel, S. W., & Burnett, J. J. (1990). Consumer religiosity and retail store evaluative criteria. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 18(2), 101–112. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726426
Mcmahon, T. F. (1986). Creed, cult, code and business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 5(6), 453–463.
Mokhlis, S. (2009). Relevancy and measurement of religiosity in consumer behavior research. International Business Research, 2, 75–84.
Rehman, A.-, & Shabbir, M. S. (2010). The relationship between religiosity and new product adoption. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(1), 63–69. http://doi.org/10.1108/17590831011026231
Ruiz-Palomino, P. P., & MartÃÂnez-Cañas, R. P. (2011). Corporate ethics and ethical behaviour: The significant function of top management role modelling. The Review of Business Information Systems, 15(5), 69–74. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/900729053?accountid=14549\nhttp://hl5yy6xn2p.search.serialssolutions.com/?genre=article&sid=ProQ:&atitle=Corporate+Ethics+And+Ethical+Behaviour:+The+Significant+Function+Of+Top+Management+Role+Modelling&title=The+Review+
Schutte, J. W., & Hosch, H. M. (1996). Optimism, religiosity, and neuroticism: A cross-cultural study. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(2), 239–244.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (6th ed.). Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Stark, R., & Glock, C. Y. (1968). American piety: The nature of religious commitment. California: University of California Press.
Sugiyono. (2007). Metode penelitian bisnis (Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suseno, F. M. (1987). Etika dasar. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Umar, H. (2008). Metode penelitian untuk skripsi dan tesis bisnis (1 ed). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Weaver, G. R., & Agle, B. R. (2002). Religiosity and ethical behavior in organizations: A symbolic interactionist perspective. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 77–97. http://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2002.5922390
Alam, S. S., Janor, H., Zanariah, Wel, C. A. C., & Ahsan, M. N. (2012). Is religiosity an important factor in influencing the intention to undertake Islamic home financing in Klang Valley? World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(7), 1030–1041. http://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.19.07.392
Alam, S. S., Mohd, R., & Hisham, B. (2011). Is religiosity an important determinant on Muslim consumer behaviour in Malaysia? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2(1), 83–96. http://doi.org/DOI 10.1108/17590831111115268
Allport, G. W. (1967). The religious context of prejudice. Pastoral Psychology, 18(5), 20–30. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01762402
Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432–443. http://doi.org/10.1037/h0021212
Aristoteles. (1953). The Ethics of Aristotle: The Nichomachean Ethics. (J. A. K. Thomson, Ed.). England: Penguin Books.
Ayranci, E., & Semercioz, F. (2011). The relationship between spiritual leadership and issues of spirituality and religiosity : A study of top Turkish managers. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(4), 136–149. http://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n4pl36
Bakar, A., Lee, R., & Hashim, N. H. (2013). Parsing religiosity, guilt and materialism on consumer ethics. Journal Islamic Marketing, 4(3), 232–244. http://doi.org/DOI 10.1108/JIMA-04-2012-0018
Barhem, B., Younies, H., & Muhamad, R. (2009). Religiosity and work stress coping behavior of Muslim employees. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 2(2), 123–137. http://doi.org/DOI 10.1108/17537980910960690
Barnett, T., Bass, K., & Brown, G. (1996). Religiosity, ethical ideology, and intentions to report a peer’s wrongdoing. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(11), 1161–1174. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00412815
Beit-Hallahmi, B., & Argyle, M. (1997). The psychology of religious behaviour, belief and experience. London: Routledge.
Bellah, R. N. (1991). Beyond belief: Essays on religion in a post-traditionalist world. London: University of California Press, Ltd.
Bertens, K. (2000). Pengantar etika bisnis. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Boone, J., Khurana, I. K., & Raman, K. K. (2012). Religiosity and tax avoidance. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 35(1), 121022143747007. http://doi.org/10.2308/atax-50341
Caird, D. (1987). Religiosity and personality: are mystics introverted, neurotic, or psychotic? The British Journal of Social Psychology / the British Psychological Society, 26 ( Pt 4)(1987), 345–346.
Clark, J. W., & Dawson, L. E. (1996). Personal religiousness and ethical judgements: An empirical analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(3), 359–372. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00382959
Cornwall, M., Albrecht, S. L., Cunningham, P. H., & Pitcher, B. L. (1986). The dimensions of religiosity: A conceptual model with an empirical test. Review of Religious Research, 27(3), 226–244. http://doi.org/10.2307/3511418
Cullen, J. B., Victor, B., & Bronson, J. W. (1993). The ethical climate questionnaire: An assessment of its development and validity. Psychological Reports. http://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.667
Deshpande, S. P., & Joseph, J. (2009). Impact of emotional intelligence, ethical climate, and behavior of peers on ethical behavior of nurses. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(3), 403–410. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9779-z
Desriani, R. (1993). Persepsi akuntan publik terhadap kode etik akuntan indonesia. Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta (Tesis tidak dipublikasikan).
Dollahite, D. (1998). Fathering, faith, and spirituality. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 7(1), 3–15. http://doi.org/10.3149/jms.0701.3
Glock, C. Y. (1962). On the study of religious commitment. Religious Education, 57(sup4), 98–110. http://doi.org/10.1080/003440862057S407
Griffin, R. W., & Ebert, R. J. (2007). Bisnis. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hunt, S. D., & Vitell, S. (1986). A general theory of marketing ethics. Journal of Macromarketing, 6(1), 5–16. http://doi.org/10.1177/027614678600600103
Johnson, B. R., Jang, S. J., Larson, D. B., & Li, S. De. (2001). Does adolescent religious commitment matter? A reexamination of the effects of religiosity on delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38(1), 22–43.
Karami, M., Olfati, O., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2014). Influence of religiosity on retail salespeople’s ethical perceptions: the case in Iran. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 5(1), 144–172. http://doi.org/DOI 10.1108/JIMA-12-2012-0068
Khomsiyah, & Indriantoro, N. (1998). Pengaruh orientasi etika terhadap komitmen dan sensitivitas etika auditor pemerintah di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, 1(1), 13–28.
Kidwell, J. M., Stevens, R. E., & Bethke, A. L. (1987). Differences in ethical perceptions between male and female managers: Myth or reality? Journal of Business Ethics, 6(6), 489–493. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00383291
Kim, M. Y., Miao, Q., & Park, S. M. (2015). Exploring the relationship between ethical climate and behavioral outcomes in the Chinese Public Sector : The mediating roles of affective and cognitive responses. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 5(3), 88–103.
Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2001). Organizational behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing research: An applied orientation. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Markerting research (6 ed). United Stated of America: Prentice Hall, Inc.
McDaniel, S. W., & Burnett, J. J. (1990). Consumer religiosity and retail store evaluative criteria. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 18(2), 101–112. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726426
Mcmahon, T. F. (1986). Creed, cult, code and business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 5(6), 453–463.
Mokhlis, S. (2009). Relevancy and measurement of religiosity in consumer behavior research. International Business Research, 2, 75–84.
Rehman, A.-, & Shabbir, M. S. (2010). The relationship between religiosity and new product adoption. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(1), 63–69. http://doi.org/10.1108/17590831011026231
Ruiz-Palomino, P. P., & MartÃÂnez-Cañas, R. P. (2011). Corporate ethics and ethical behaviour: The significant function of top management role modelling. The Review of Business Information Systems, 15(5), 69–74. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/900729053?accountid=14549\nhttp://hl5yy6xn2p.search.serialssolutions.com/?genre=article&sid=ProQ:&atitle=Corporate+Ethics+And+Ethical+Behaviour:+The+Significant+Function+Of+Top+Management+Role+Modelling&title=The+Review+
Schutte, J. W., & Hosch, H. M. (1996). Optimism, religiosity, and neuroticism: A cross-cultural study. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(2), 239–244.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (6th ed.). Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Stark, R., & Glock, C. Y. (1968). American piety: The nature of religious commitment. California: University of California Press.
Sugiyono. (2007). Metode penelitian bisnis (Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suseno, F. M. (1987). Etika dasar. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Umar, H. (2008). Metode penelitian untuk skripsi dan tesis bisnis (1 ed). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Weaver, G. R., & Agle, B. R. (2002). Religiosity and ethical behavior in organizations: A symbolic interactionist perspective. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 77–97. http://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2002.5922390