Kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan kinerja: peran mediasi motivasi kerja
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the direct relationship between leadership, organizational culture on performance, and to analyze the indirect relationship that is mediated by work motivation. The study used a quantitative approach, namely explanatory research, using a sample of 110 research that were taken randomly from certified teachers at junior high schools in Malang Regency. The data were collected using a questionnaire with a 5 point Likert scale, while the data analysis technique used Path Analysis. The research findings showed that performance was influenced by leadership and work motivation, but the leadership was not proven to affect work motivation. Another research finding is that organizational culture does not significantly contribute to performance, but contributes to work motivation, work motivation only mediates the relationship between organizational culture and performance. The research implication is that to improve performance, effective leadership and work motivation are needed, further increasing work motivation can be achieved from strengthening organizational culture. The next researcher is suggested to test the role of leadership on organizational culture.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who submit a manuscript understand that if the manuscript is accepted for publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi (JEM).
References
Ali, A., Bin, L. Z., Piang, H. J., & Ali, Z. (2016). The Impact of Motivation on the Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction in IT Park (Software House) Sector of Peshawar, Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(9), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i9/2311
Amalia, D. R. (2016). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan Pabrik Gula Kebon Agung Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 36(1), 137–146.
Andang. (2014). Manajemen Dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah: Konsep, Strategi, Dan Inovasi Menuju Sekolah Efektif. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Andersen, J. A. (2016). An old man and the “sea of leadership.†Journal of Leadership Studies, 9(4), 70–81.
Andriani, S., et al. (2018). The influence of the transformational leadership and work motivation on teachers performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 19–29.
Anwar, M., Chandrarin, G., Darsono, J. T., & Respati, H. (2017). Lecturer Job Performance Study: Motivation, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership as Antecedents with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 19(6), 1–9.
Asrar-ul-Haq, M., & Kuchinke, K. P. (2016). Impact of leadership styles on employees’ attitude towards their leader and performance: Empirical evidence from Pakistani banks. Future Business Journal, 2(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2016.05.002
Awadh, A. M., & Alyahya, M. S. (2018). Impact of organizational culture on employee performance. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 11(6), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2018/v11i6/128442
Azar, M., & Shafighi, A. A. (2013). The effect of work motivation on employees’ job performance (Case study: employees of Isfahan Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(9), 432.
Basit, A., Sebastian, V., & Hassan, Z. (2017). Impact of Leadership style on Employee Performance (a case study on a private organization in Malaysia). International Journal of Accounting & Business Management, 5(2), 112–130.
Cahyono, U. T., Maarif, M. S., & Suharjono, S. (2014). Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan di perusahaan daerah perkebunan jember. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 11(2), 68–76.
De Jong, J. P. J., & Den Hartog, D. N. (2007). How leaders influence employees’ innovative behaviour. European Journal of Innovation Management.
Elgelal, K. S. K., & Noermijati, N. (2015). The influences of transformational leaderships on employees performance (A study of the economics and business faculty employee at University of Muhammadiyah Malang). APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application), 3(1), 48–66.
Gupta, D., Chuabey, D. S., & Maithel, N. (2012). Impact of organization culture on employee motivation and job performance. International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management, 3(5), 68–73.
Handayani, T., & Rasyid, A. A. (2015). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Guru, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sma Negeri Wonosobo. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v3i2.6342
Hartono, B. D., & Zubaidah. (2017). The Influence Of Leadership, Organizational Culture And Work Discipline On Teacher Performance Regarding Work Motivation As Interverning Variable (A Case Study Of Yayasan Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Al Kholidin). International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 1(01), 69–95.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Edisi Revisi). Bumi Aksara.
Hindaryatingsih, N. (2017). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru (Studi Kausal Pada Guru SMAN Di Kota Baubau). Jurnal Gema Pendidikan, 24(1), 1–8.
Mulyasa, H. E. (2013). Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. PT. Bumi Aksara.
Nuraisyah, S. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Organisasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMP Negeri Di Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(1).
Obiwuru, T. C., Okwu, A. T., Akpa, V. O., & Nwankwere, I. A. (2011). Effects of leadership style on organizational performance: A survey of selected small scale enterprises in Ikosi-Ketu council development area of Lagos State, Nigeria. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(7), 100.
Paschal, A. O., & Nizam, D. I. (2016). Effects of Organisational Culture on Employees Performance: International Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 4(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.24924/ijabm/2016.04/v4.iss1/19.26
Posuma, C. O. (2013). Kompetensi, kompensasi, dan kepemimpinan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Rumah Sakit Ratumbuysang Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 1(4).
Prameswari, et al. (2018). The Role of Motivation Mediation on Style Leadership and Organization Culture of Teacher Performance in SMP Negeri Kuta Utara Badung. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9(03), 20601–20609. https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/03/469
Putra. (2019). Pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Bali Cabang Utama Denpasar. JSAM (Jurnal Sains, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen), 1(4), 609–625.
Putra, E. T., & Yunita, Y. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Empat. Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 2(3), 143–152.
Rahayu, S., et al. (2014). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Stres Kerja, Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PDAM Kota Padang. Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi, 4(2), 1–15.
Rahayu, S. (2017). Komunikasi Interpersonal Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Kerja Organisasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja Dan Dampaknya pada Kepuasan Kerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Manajemen Pendidikan, 12(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.23917/jmp.v12i1.2977
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Perilaku organisasi. Salemba Empat.
Roßnagel, C. S. (2018). Leadership and Motivation. In Leadership today. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31036-7
Sawitri, H. S. R. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi pada Kinerja Guru dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen (Journal of Business and Management), 16(1), 43–54.
Sihombing, S., Astuti, E. S., Al Musadieq, M., Hamied, D., & Rahardjo, K. (2018). The effect of servant leadership on rewards, organizational culture and its implication for employee’s performance. International Journal of Law and Management.
Sokro, E. (2012). Analysis of the relationship that exists between organisational culture, motivation and performance. Problems of Management in the 21st Century, 3(3), 106–199.
Syakir, M. J., & Pardjono, P. (2015). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kompetensi Guru Sma. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.21831/amp.v3i2.6339
Tajasom, A., Hung, D. K. M., Nikbin, D., & Hyun, S. S. (2015). The role of transformational leadership in innovation performance of Malaysian SMEs. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 23(2), 172–188.
Triwahyuni, L., et al. (2014). The Effect of Organizational Culture , Transformational Leadership and Self- Confidence to Teachers ’ Performance. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 2(10), 156–165.
Wahyuni, D. U., Christiananta, B., & Eliyana, A. (2014). Influence of Organizational Commitment, Transactional Leadership, and Servant Leadership to the Work Motivation, Work Satisfaction and Work Performance of Teachers at Private Senior High Schools in Surabaya. Educational Research International, 3(2), 82–96.
Weerasinghe, G. (2017). Organization culture impacts on employee motivation: A case study on an apparel company in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 4(4), 59–62.
Widodo, D. S. (2017). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Melalui Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi, 13(2), 896–908.
Widyawatiningrum, et al. (2015). Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Kepuasan Sebagai Variabel Intervening di PTPN X Jember. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 16(2), 127–136.