The role of job satisfaction as a mediating variable on leadership styles to employee performance
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the influence of transformational and transactional leadership styles mediated by job satisfaction on performance. The study used a quantitative approach to testing between variables; the sample used in this study was 60 respondents at PT. Cendana Teknika Utama resulted from the dissemination of questionnaires and interviews. The sampling technique used is  saturated sampling. Analyze data using Smart-PLS. The results showed that transformational leadership harmed job satisfaction, transactional leadership had a positive effect on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction had no positive effect on performance. The results of the variable's influence on job satisfaction mediation on transformational and transactional leadership are different. Job satisfaction does not become a mediation variable for the influence of transformational leadership on performance. Nevertheless, job satisfaction becomes a mediation variable between transactional leadership influence and performance. The limitation of this study is that the number of respondents is too few. Several respondents in several companies expected to add to improve the generalization of the study results of the next study.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who submit a manuscript understand that if the manuscript is accepted for publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi (JEM).
References
Advani, A. (2015). Impact of transformational and transactional leadership styles on employees' performance of banking sector in Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: Administration and Management, 15(5).
Asrar-ul-Haq, M., & Kuchinke, K. P. (2016). Impact of leadership styles on employees' attitude towards their leader and performance: Empirical evidence from Pakistani banks. Future Business Journal, 2(1), 54-64.
Awamleh, R., & Fernandes, C. (2005). Internet banking: an empirical investigation into the extent of adoption by banks and the determinants of customer satisfaction in the United Arab Emirates. Research Online, University of Wollongong.
Bass, B. M. (1990). From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision. Organizational dynamics, 18(3), 19-31.
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership: Sage.
Bycio, P., Hackett, R. D., & Allen, J. S. (1995). Further assessments of Bass's (1985) conceptualization of transactional and transformational leadership. Journal of applied psychology, 80(4), 468.
Chammas, C. B., & da Costa Hernandez, J. M. (2019). Comparing transformational and instrumental leadership. Innovation & Management Review.
Darma, P. S., & Supriyanto, A. S. (2017). The effect of compensation on satisfaction and employee performance. Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J), 1(1).
Edison, E., Anwar, Y., & Komariyah, I. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Bandung: Alfabeta.
Eliyana, A., & Ma'arif, S. (2019). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment effect in the transformational leadership towards employee performance. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(3), 144-150.
Folakemi, O., Anthonia, A. A., & Dayo, A. I. (2016). Transactional leadership style and employee job satisfaction among universities' guest houses in South-West Nigeria. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on African Development Issues (CU-ICADI 2016).
Griffith, J. (2004). Relation of principal transformational leadership to school staff job satisfaction, staff turnover, and school performance. Journal of educational administration.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Luthans, F. (2006). Perilaku Organisasi (Ed. X ed.): Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
Maharani, V., Surachman, S., Sumiati, S., & Sudiro, A. (2017). The effect of transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by job satisfaction and organizational commitment: Study at Islamic Bank in Malang Raya. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(3), 205-218.
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mekpor, B., & Dartey-Baah, K. (2017). Leadership styles and employees' voluntary work behaviors in the Ghanaian banking sector. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(1), 74-88.
Oktora, J., Rizan, M., & Situngkir, S. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional Dan Transformasional, Motivasi Serta Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt. Sanjayatama Lestari. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(1), 41-64.
Paracha, M. U., Qamar, A., Mirza, A., Hassan, I. u., & Waqas, H. (2012). Impact of leadership style (transformational & transactional leadership) on employee performance & mediating role of job satisfaction. Study of private school (educator) in Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(4), 55-64.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2007). Organization behaviour: Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Sani, A., & Maharani, V. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia: Teori, Kuesioner dan Analisis Data: Malang: UIN MALIKI Press.
Shafi, M., Lei, Z., Song, X., & Sarker, M. N. I. (2020). The effects of transformational leadership on employee creativity: Moderating role of intrinsic motivation. Asia Pacific Management Review, 25(3), 166-176.
Smith, T. D., Eldridge, F., & DeJoy, D. M. (2016). Safety-specific transformational and passive leadership influences on firefighter safety climate perceptions and safety behavior outcomes. Safety science, 86, 92-97.
Supriyanto, A. S., & Troena, E. A. (2012). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Manajer (Studi di Bank Syariah Kota Malang). Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 10(4), 693-617.
Sutrisno, E. (2015). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Timpe, A. D. (2002). Seri Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Produktivitas. Cetakan kelima, Percetakan PT. Gramedia Jakarta.
Triwahyuni, R., & Ekowati, V. M. (2017). The Effect of Employee Satisfaction on Employees Performance Trhough Organizational Commitment. Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J), 1(1).
Yavirach, N. (2015). The Impact of Transformational and Transactional Leadership To Subordinates Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment Affect To Team Effectiveness. (Dissertation),