Peran ekonomi digital terhadap hubungan ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA)
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study is a qualitative desk research that examines the role of the digital economy in the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA) relations. ASEAN and Korea pay attention to the development of the 4.0 revolution and form the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA) to establish mutually beneficial relations. The development of the 4.0 industrial revolution has the potential to increase the level of global income and improve the quality of life of populations around the world. The success of the Korean industry can provide very valuable lessons for ASEAN by inspiring this group of countries to implement a digital economy. The partnership reflects the potential benefits of industrial improvement through digitalization and automation, the ASEAN-Republic of Korea Cooperation Center has implemented several trade and investment programs in industry segments related to Industry 4.0. AKFTA will enhance the international competitiveness of ASEAN and Korea by promoting the competition and efficiency that both parties have. AKFTA will shift the trade balance to ASEAN encourage rapid growth of the digital economy and give positive impacts to both parties.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who submit a manuscript understand that if the manuscript is accepted for publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi (JEM).
References
Abdikeev, N. M. (2017). Cognitive technologies of business processes management in digital economy. IEEE, 1–3.
Aletdinova, A., & Bakaev, M. (2018). Cultural and Environmental Factors Promoting Innovative Activities in Digital Economy : The Comparative Studies between South Korea and Russia. Korea and the World Economy, 19(2), 169–191.
Asian Development Bank. (2014). Innovative asia: advancing the knowledge-based economy. Asian Development Bank.
ATKearny. (2015). The ASEAN Digital Revolution.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self Efficacy: Toward a Univying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.
Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education and Behavior, 31(2), 143–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104263660
Bandura, A., & Erlbaum, L. (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communications. In J. Bryant, & D. Zillman (Eds.). Media effects: Advances in theory and research (2nd ed., 121-153) (pp. 1–28). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Box, S., & Lopez-gonzalez, J. (2016). Chapter 2 The Future of Technology: Opportunities for ASEAN in the Digital Economy. 37–60.
Chakravorti, B., Bhalla, A., & Chaturvedi, R. S. (2017). 60 Countries ’ Digital Competitiveness , Indexed. Harvard Business Review, 1–10.
Coyle, D. (2017). Precarious and Productive Work in The Digital Economy. National Institute Economic Review, 240, 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/002795011724000110
Darma, W. S., & Hastiadi, F. F. (2017). Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement, ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement, and ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement Implementation on the Export of Indonesia’s Food and Beverages Industry Products. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(6), 51–58.
Datta, P. (2011). A preliminary study of ecommerce adoption in developing countries. 3–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00344.x
Degelsegger-márquez, A., Remøe, S. O., & Trienes, R. (2018). Regional knowledge economies and global innovation networks – the case of Southeast Asia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Managemen, 9(1), 66–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-06-2017-0027
Deloitte & Touche LLP. (2016). Advancing the ASEAN Economic Community The Digital Economy and the Free Flow of Data. US-Asean Business Council.Inc.
Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A Social-Cognitive Approach to Motivation and Personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256–273.
Hoe, S. L. (2017). Viewpoint Thinking about how to think : cognitive skills. Human Resource Management International Digest, 25(5), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1108/HRMID-02-2017-0040
Kawai, M., & Wignaraja, G. (2011). Journal of Asian Economics Asian FTAs : Trends , prospects and challenges. Journal of Asian Economics, 22(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2010.10.002
Kim, Y. (2017). Shaping Asean-Korea digital partnership. 1–6.
Koch, T., & Windsperger, J. (2017). Seeing through the network : Competitive advantage in the digital economy. Journal of Organization Design, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41469-017-0016-z
Li, K., Kim, D. J., Lang, K. R., Kauffman, R. J., & Naldi, M. (2020). How Should We Understand the Digital Economy in Asia? Critical Assessment and Research Agenda. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2020.101004
Mastercard. (2017). The Digital Evolution Index 2017.
Mehra, G. (2016, March). Ecommerce in South Korea : Aggressive Discounting , Rewards.
Morrar, R., Arman, H., Mousa, S., & Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution ( Industry 4 . 0): A Social Innovation Perspective. 7(11), 12–21.
Notley, T. (2019). The environmental costs of the global digital economy in Asia and the urgent need for better policy. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X19844022
Park, D., Park, I., & Estrada, G. E. B. (2008). Is the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA) an Optimal Free Trade Area? ADB Working Paper Series on Regional Economic Integration, 21.
Park, D., Park, I., & Estrada, G. E. B. (2012). The Prospects of ASEAN-Korea Free A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Trade Area ( AKFTA ). Asean Economic Bulletin, 29(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1355/ae29-lc
Pradhan, R. P., Arvin, M. B., Nair, M., Bennett, S. E., & Bahmani, S. (2019). Technology in Society Short-term and long-term dynamics of venture capital and economic growth in a digital economy : A study of European countries. Technology in Society, 57(November 2018), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.11.002
Razak, N. (2017). ASEAN Economic Community  the next 50 years. 11–13.
Setiawan, S. (2012). Dampak Perjanjian Perdagangan Barang Asean-Korea FTA (Akfta) Terhadap Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 16(1).
Sung, T. K. (2018). Technological Forecasting & Social Change Industry 4 . 0 : A Korea perspective. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 132(October 2017), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.005
Teece, D. J. (2018). Profiting from innovation in the digital economy: Enabling technologies, standards, and licensing models in the wireless world. Research Policy, 47(8), 1367–1387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.01.015
Zhou, L., & Nunes, M. B. (2016). Formulating a Framework for Desktop Research in Chinese Information Systems. In Handbook of Research on Innovations in Information Retrieval, Analysis, and Management (pp. 307–309). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8833-9.ch011