Corporate governance, capital structure and dividend policy
Main Article Content
Abstract
Corporate governance, capital structure and dividend policy are currently widely debated in finance. This research examines the influence of corporate governance and capital structure on dividend policy. This research also includes growth, profitability and firm size as independent variables. The samples in this research were manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2022. Based on the established criteria, a total of 38 companies were obtained. The data analysis technique was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that corporate governance and profitability have a significant positive effect on dividend payout, which indicates that companies with good governance and profitable companies will prefer options to increase shareholder value so that investor trust in the company will increase and, in turn, this can lead to increased demand for company shares and pushed up share prices and dividends. On the other hand, firm size has a significant negative effect on dividend payout, which indicates that large companies prefer projects that can produce a high rate of return, so the company allocates funds to these projects rather than paying dividends to shareholders.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit a manuscript understand that if the manuscript is accepted for publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi (JEM).
References
Al-Najjar, B., & Kilincarslan, E. (2016). The effect of ownership structure on dividend policy: evidence from Turkey. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 16(1), 135–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-09-2015-0129
Annuar, H. A., & Abdul Rashid, H. M. (2015). An investigation of the control role and effectiveness of independent non-executive directors in Malaysian public listed companies. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(6/7), 582–609. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-09-2013-0936
Asian Corporate Governance Association. (2023). CG Watch 2023: Spectrum of standards (Asean Chapter).
Athari, S. A. (2022). Does investor protection affect corporate dividend policy? Evidence from Asian markets. Bulletin of Economic Research, 74(2), 579–598. https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12310
Boeva, P. B. (2017). Corporate Governance and the Sustainable Development. 9571(April), 17–24.
Bokpin, G. A. (2011). Ownership structure, corporate governance and dividend performance on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 12(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/doi:10.1108/09675421111130612
Boshnak, H. A. (2023). The impact of board composition and ownership structure on dividend payout policy: evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(9), 3178–3200. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2021-0791
Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., Marcus, A. J., & Sabran, B. (2001). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (5th ed., Vol. 2).
Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2020). Financial Management: Theory and Practice. In USA (16th ed.). Cengage Learning, Inc.
Brown, T., & Roberts, H. (2016). Agency Theory, Corporate Governance and Dividend Payout in New Zealand.
Budiman, M. F. M., & Krisnawati, A. (2021). Can Good Corporate Governance Influence the Firm Performance? Empirical Study from Indonesia Transportation Firms. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 4(1), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v4i1.6017
Burns, N., Mctier, B. C., & Minnick, K. (2015). Equity-incentive compensation and payout policy in Europe. Journal of Corporate Finance, 30, 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.10.019
Chandranegara, I. S., & Ali, M. (2020). Policies on Regulatory Reform in Indonesia: Some Proposals. Jurnal Media Hukum, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.20200142
Chen, C. R., Steiner, T. L., & Whyte, A. M. (1998). Risk-Taking Behavior and Management Ownership in Depository Institutions. Journal of Financial Research, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6803.1998.tb00266.x
Claessens, S., & Yurtoglu, B. B. (2013). Corporate governance in emerging markets: A survey. Emerging Markets Review, 15, 1–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2012.03.002
Crutchley, C. E., Jensen, M. R. H., Jahera Jr, J. S., & Raymond, J. E. (1999). Agency problems and the simultaneity of financial decision making: The role of institutional ownership. International Review of Financial Analysis, 8(2), 177–197. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1057-5219(99)00011-3
Czerwonka, L., & Jaworski, J. (2021). Capital structure determinants of small and medium-sized enterprises: evidence from Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(2), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-09-2020-0326
Dempsey, M., & Gunasekarage, A. (2019). The association between dividend payout and firm growth : Australian evidence. 59, 2345–2376. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12361
Faleye, O., & Krishnan, K. (2017). Risky lending: Does bank corporate governance matter? Journal of Banking & Finance, 83, 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.06.011
Frantz, P., Instefjord, N., & Walker, M. (2013). Executive Compensation: A Model of Disclosure Choice. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 40(9–10), 1184–1220. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12041
Friend, I., & Lang, L. H. P. (1988). An Empirical Test of the Impact of Managerial Self-Interest on Corporate Capital Structure. The Journal of Finance, 43(2), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.2307/2328459
Fung, B. (2014). The Demand and Need for Transparency and Disclosure in Corporate Governance. 2(2), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujm.2014.020203
Garay, U., & González, M. (2008). Corporate Governance and Firm Value: The Case of Venezuela. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 16(3), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2008.00680.x
Ham, C. G., Kaplan, Z. R., & Leary, M. T. (2020). Do dividends convey information about future earnings? Journal of Financial Economics, 136(2), 547–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.10.006
Hamdan, A. M. (2018). Dividend policy, agency costs and board independence. International Journal of Critical Accounting, 10(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCA.2018.091180
Hoi, C. K., Wu, Q., & Zhang, H. (2019). Does social capital mitigate agency problems? Evidence from Chief Executive Officer (CEO) compensation. Journal of Financial Economics, 133(2), 498–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.02.009
Huong, H. D. (2023). Effect of capital structure on the profitability of plastic and packaging companies listed in Vietnam. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(1), 1–13.
Khan, J. S., Ahsan, S. M., & Malik, H. A. (2016). Impact of Ownership Structure on Dividend Policy and Capital Structure : Evidence from Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan .
Kim, W. S., & Sorensen, E. H. (1986). Evidence on the Impact of the Agency Costs of Debt on Corporate Debt Policy. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 21(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.2307/2330733
Kurniati, S. (2019). Stock returns and financial performance as mediation variables in the influence of good corporate governance on corporate value. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 19(6), 1289–1309. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-10-2018-0308
La Porta, R., Florencio, L.-S., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (2000). Agency Problems and Dividend Policies around the World. The Journal of Finance, 55(1), 1–33.
Long, M. S., & Malitz, I. B. (1985). Investment patterns and financial leverage. In Corporate capital structures in the United States (pp. 325–352). University of Chicago Press.
Mardani, R. M., Moeljadi, Sumiyati, & Indrawati, N. K. (2018). Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance and Dividend Policy: Evidence from Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences.
Mitton, T. (2004). Corporate governance and dividend policy in emerging markets. Emerging Markets Review, 5(4), 409–426. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2004.05.003
Mohsin, A. (2016). Capital Structure Determinants-Capital structure determinants for large listed Norwegian and foreign public firms. Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences.
Mulchandani, K., Mulchandani, K., & Wasan, P. (2020). Dividends and earnings quality: Evidence from India. IIMB Management Review, 32(2), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2019.10.001
Myers, S. C. (2001). Capital structure. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(2), 81–102.
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have informationthat investors do not have. In Journal of Financial Economics (Vol. 13, Issue 2). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Nuriansyah, S., & Juniar, A. (2017). Factors Affecting Dividend Payout Ratio of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.20469/ijbas.3.10004-6
Reis, P. M. N., & Pinho, C. (2020). A new European investor sentiment index (EURsent) and its return and volatility predictability. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 100373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100373
Renneboog, L., & Szilagyi, P. G. (2006). How relevant is dividend policy under low shareholder protection? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money.
Reyna, J. M. S. M. (2017). Ownership structure and its effect on dividend policy in the Mexican context. Contaduría y Administración, 62(4), 1199–1213.
Rouf, D. (2011). The relationship between corporate governance and value of the firm in developing countries: Evidence from Bangladesh.
Roy, A. (2015). Dividend policy, ownership structure and corporate governance: An empirical analysis of Indian firms. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, 8(1), 1–33.
Rozeff, M. S. (1982). Growth, beta and agency costs as determinants of dividend payout ratios. Journal of Financial Research, 5(3), 249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6803.1982.tb00299.x
Salvatori, E. G., Robiyanto, R., & Harijono, H. (2020). An analysis of the relationship between earnings and corporate taxes on dividend policy of companies in Sri-Kehati index. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research, 1(1), 1–12.
Saraswati, E., & Agustina, I. (2022). Does Bank Governance Reduce Financial Statement Fraud? The Moderating Role of Operational Risk. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 26(1), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i1.6611
Setiawan, D., & Phua, L. K. (2013). Corporate governance and dividend policy in Indonesia. Business Strategy Series, 14(5–6), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/BSS-01-2013-0003
Shahid, M. S., & Abbas, M. (2019). Does corporate governance play any role in investor confidence, corporate investment decisions relationship? Evidence from Pakistan and India. Journal of Economics and Business, 105, 105839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2019.03.003
Siagian, F., Siregar, S. V, & Rahadian, Y. (2013). Corporate governance, reporting quality, and firm value: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 3(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20440831311287673
Singh, K., & Pillai, D. (2022). Corporate governance in small and medium enterprises: a review. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 22(1), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-10-2020-0470
Tanjung, M. (2020). A cross-firm analysis of corporate governance compliance and performance in Indonesia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(5), 621–643. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-06-2019-2328
Tao, Q., Wei, K. C. J., Xiang, X., & Yi, B. (2022). Board directors’ foreign experience and firm dividend payouts. Journal of Corporate Finance, 75, 102237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2022.102237
Wandroski Peris, R., Contani, E., Ferreira Savoia, J. R., & Reed Bergmann, D. (2017). Does better corporate governance increase operational performance? Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 17(3), 524–537. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-03-2016-0063
Wang, Z., Yin, Q. E., & Yu, L. (2021). Real effects of share repurchases legalization on corporate behaviors. Journal of Financial Economics, 140(1), 197–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.10.008
Wijayati, N., Hermes, N., & Holzhacker, R. (2016). Corporate Governance and Corruption: A Comparative Study of Southeast Asia. In Decentralization and Governance in Indonesia (pp. 259–292). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22434-3_10
Wu, M., Ohk, K., & Ko, K. (2021). Does cash-flow news play a better role than discount-rate news? Evidence from global regional stock markets. Journal of International Money and Finance, 110, 102267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102267
Xie, X., & Zhao, J. (2020). Analysis of the Influence of Financial Flexibility on Enterprises. Open Journal of Business and Management, 2014, 1917–1922. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2020.84117
Xu, J., & Huang, H. (2021). Pay more or pay less? The impact of controlling shareholders’ share pledging on firms’ dividend payouts. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 65, 101493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101493
Yahya, F., & Ghazali, Z. B. (2017). Effectiveness of board governance and dividend policy as alignment mechanisms to firm performance and CEO compensation. Cogent Business & Management, 4(1), 1398124. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2017.1398124
Yarram, S. R. (2015). Corporate governance ratings and the dividend payout decisions of Australian corporate firms. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 11(2), 162–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-01-2013-0012