An Analysis on Acculturation Between Arabic Language and Javanese Language in Bululawang, Malang

Acculturation is a process which is growth and appear if the society face with a new culture. And this new culture influence in their society, so they are adapting from the old culture become as new culture. Concerning with aculturation of islamic and javanese culture it is an interesting term, people not being aware to analyze something closer with their envinronment, something that not be watched and language is one of the interesting term to be anayze. Therefore, the researcher is interested in studying this problem by formulating three research problems: (1) what are the acculturaturation betweeen Arabis language and Javanese language in Bululawang?. (2) what are the meanings of those acculturation? (3) how the process of acculturation between Arabic language and Javanese language in Bululawang?. Hopefully of the findings of the acculturation between Arabic Language and Javanese language, people can catch the language philosophy, they know that some of language that they used is made from the acculturation. And for the younger generations must know well about the process from this acculturation, it can add more knowledge for them.


Introduction
Indonesia is a multicultures country where the cultures grow rapidly LQ VRFLHW\ $FFRUGLQJ WR ,QGRQHVLD ¶V 0RWWR ³Bhineka Tunggal Ika´ ZKLFK PHDQLQJ LV ³XQLW\ LQ GLIHUVLW\´ IURP this motto absolutely influence in many field not only in culture, but also in beliefs, tradition, ceremonial, and etc which grow and exist in society. Ferraro (1998: 16) states that culture is shared by at least two or more people, and of course real, live societies are always larger than that. In culture, it stands for combination of old culture with new things, it called as acculturation. Graves (1967) used the term psychological acculturation to describe the effects of acculturation at the individual level. This process involves changes that an individual experiences in terms of their attitudes, values, and identity as a result of being in contact with other cultures.
Concerning with aculturation of Arabic languge and javanese language it is an interesting term, people not being aware to analyze something closer with their envinronment, something that not be watched. All of them do not know that a less of their culture is made of aculturation, so that why people must known about their cultural philosophy or cultural tradition.
Language is one of the interesting term to be analyze. Language it can be for the acculturation, for the example, the word apem ( one of the traditional food in java ), it is from an Arabic Language afwan ( it means sorry ). The Javanese people addopted the language and used it for an addition to describe a new thing. Apem is one kinds of food which offered in Slametan Ritual. It is used from Muslims for people who passed away to have forgiveness of mistakes. So, the javanese people take the word to describe something.
Arabic language Javanese Language Afwan apem The word apem represents for having a pardon. Actually is used in one of ceremony for completing the slametan ritual. So, languange and Islamic are closely related. Languange it can be as a symbols to represent something.

Methods
In conducting this study, the researcher uses qualitative research. in the qualitative research, the measurement deal with words. They take data by interviewing, taking field notes and others. So does if they want to present data. They take the quotation as the prove. In addition, the researcher tends to present as closely as posible in the form which they are recorded.
This research descriptive research can go well with survey, the specific design. Survey is a method of sociological investigation that uses question to collect information about how people think and act. For example of survey in the research might involve looking the aculturation probably happen in Bululawang.
For collecting the data, the researcher used four kinds instrumentations, there are : 1. Observation The researcher observes a field of study to the sosiety with observe the environment condition and how to find out about the acculturation between Arabic language and Javanse language probably happen in the society.

Documentation
Researcher also uses documentation in order to collect the data. Documentation is research instrument to obtain the data concerning with the research subject condition by using recorder to record all of the data. The researcher records pengajian ( listening of the UHOLJLRXV H[SHUW ¶V VHUPRQ DQG transcript it as auto documents.

Corpuses
Corpuses is a body writing of the researcher. In this research, corpuses used a collection data noted by the researcher, such as : the example of conversation in the pengajian. The corpuses on this research is contained the Javanese Language, Arabic language, the acculturation of both of language, and the meaning that can be drawn and explained by using a table.

Interview
Interview is used by the researcher to get all the information about acculturation. Interview is instrument to obtain the data concerning with the research subject condition by using oral interaction between the researcher as interviewer.

FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
The result of this research found words that contain acculturation of Arabic language and Javanese language. These words are used in conversation in daily life, but people are not being aware about this condition. After recording pengajian and transcript it into text, the researcher find the data which are related in form of acculturation between Arabic Language and Javanese language are as follows : -Sholat tasbeh : prayer beads These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Sholat tasbeh : Sholatuttasbik Datum 12 on 1 st Transcript ³/DMHQJ sholat tobat seng koyog sembahyang dhuhur rokaat awal ED ¶Ga fatekhah qulya peng sewelas lajeng rokaat nomer kale ED ¶GD fathehah TXOKX SHQJ VHZHODV ´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meaning is : -Sholat tobat : prayer for regret an exclamation These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Sholat tobat : Sholatuttaubati Datum 13 on 1 st Transcript ³/HN GXH tasbeh guede yo semngat, tapi lek diwoco karo sholat PERWHQ NHURVR ´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meanings are : -Tasbeh : (n) tool for praying -Sholat : moslem prayer (at least 5 times a day) These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Tasbeh : Tasbikhun -Sholat : Shollatun Datum 14 on 1 st Transcript ³5XNX ¶ peng sedoso, duduk diantara dua sujud peng VHGRVR´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meanings are : -5XNX ¶ : one kinds of movement in praying, hump the body and the hand holds into knees.
-Sujud : one kinds of movements in praying, put th forehead down into the ground. These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -5XNX ¶ : 5XNX ¶XQ -Sujud : Sujudi Datum 15 on 1 st Transcript ³/DMHQJ sholat tobat seng koyog sembahyang dhuhur ´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meaning is : -Dhuhur : midday prayer These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Dhuhur : Dhuhri Datum 16 on 1 st Transcript ³$NKLUH NDQ PDOHK QJHWHQ untung aku wes iso jamaah maghrib dari pada aku ora WDX ´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meaning is : -Jamaah : together These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Jamaah -DPD ¶DWXQ Datum 17 on 1 st Transcript ³ziaroh nang bapakne ae ga iso ziaroh wong tuwo, ziaroh pesareane wong WXZR ´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meaning is : -Ziaroh : visiting These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Ziaroh : Dziarotun Datum 18 on 1 st Transcript ³6HEDE GHQJDQ EHQDU-benar kito sampun dapet ampunan romadhon diterusaken maneh oleh tobat oleh mateng-matengno ibadah sehinggo sedoyo duso-duso kito GLQJDSXUR ´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meaning is : -Ibadah : following order and leaving prohibition These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Ibadah µ,EDGDWXQ Datum 19 on 2 nd Transcript ³3RUR ulama, poro kyai inkang kulo mulyaaken mugi dumateng khabibbahdi beserta ulil lan poro kyaikyai ingkang UDZXK ´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meanings are : -Ulama : religious socialite These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Ulama 8ODPD ¶X Datum 20 on 2 nd Transcript ³Sedoyo takmir ketum dan seluruh takmir masjid baitul muttaqin masjid jambearjo ingkang kulo mulyaaken.´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meaning is : -Takmir : leader These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : - Takmir  insyallah ´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meanings are : -Wudhu : ritual abluton before prayer -Insyaallah : if the God will These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Wudhu : :XGOX ¶ -Insyaallah : Insyallah Datum 39 on 2 nd Transcript ³Sholate kulo panjenengan semangat-semangat shalat VXQQDK TREOL\DK ED ¶GL\DK tahajud e dR ¶D e mugi-mugi sedoyo dipun terami dining JXVWL DOODK 6:7 ´ These italic words are the acculturation of Arabic langauge with Javanese language with each meaning is : -Tahajud : one-third night (sholat which is conducted on one third night) These acculturation is from Arabic words as the original language : -Tahajud : Tahajudin The process of acculturation of Arabic language and javanese language is influence with how the spread of religion (Islam). Islamic is one of the big follower in Indonesia which the bound of the national language is Arabic, the javanese language adopted the arabic language because of Islamic regenerations, it means the language that people commonly used is not purely addopted with the original language (Arabic), but for addopting this language by the proces of omitting, adding, both of adding and omitting some of words, or changing all the structure of words, and no changing of words. A. Omitting some words consist of :

CONCLUSION
From the data which are taken from observation, documentation, and interview people on Bululawang Malang. The researcher found the acculturation such as sholat, mesjid, ULED ¶ DQG WKH RWKHU ZKLFK LV H[SODLQHd brifery in previous chapter and the next explanation explained in form of corpuses in appendices.
From recording the pengajian, the researcher get at least about seventy words which is spoken by people in bululawang for supporting their communication. At least ten percent of pengajian purely spoken with language that contain with the acculturation of Arabic language and Javanese language. from this result the researcher summarizes that there are some of people using the acculturation. The word uses in communication is rarely used. The language the people used beside from the acculturation are Javanese language, Indonesian, Sanskrit language, and etc.

SUGGESTION
The researcher considers that this study is new at Kanjuruhan University of Malang in the langauge field especially in English Literature. The researcher suggests that it can give a description as information to the reader about acculturation between Arabic langauge and Javanese language in Malang.
The researcher suggests that the readers who want to analyze language acculturation can add the theory from other sources which are not only included in this research but also from other references.
It is suggested to the other researcher, to conduct the different research with different problems, but still dealing with the acculturation between Javanese language and Arabic langauge. Hopefully, with contribution of other researchers, may increase the heritance of defelopment language.