PENDAFTARAN TANAH ADAT UNTUK MENDAPAT KEPASTIAN HUKUM DI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
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Published:
Dec 9, 2017
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Abstract
The birth of the Basic Agrarian Law UU No.5 of 1960 and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration is an order of Article 33 Paragraph (3) the web of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 to realize legal unification on registration of customary land in order to guarantee Legal certainty, orderly use of land and administration of land systems.
In the registration of land raises several problems and obstacles. The constraints of the community is the high cost of registration and the community does not understand the function of the certificate so that people are not interested in registering land rights. In the implementation of the registration of land prosedure was long ago so tibul customary law (custom) prevailing in society is strong enough to regulate land issues either in the form of buying and selling, grants and inheritance.
While the constraints of the government (ATR / BPN) there is no written proof of land rights and limited costs and technical personnel in the measuring and mapping in the registration of land and lack of extension provided to the community by the ATR / BPN office is causing less understanding of Use of certificates.
In order to transition the rights of good sale and purchase, grants and inheritance are still mostly done by the community in front of the village head and the proof of ownership of rights to be found in the community, namely the seal made by the village head and written evidence made in a kinship. Besides the evidence there is unwritten evidence of continuous cultivation, the planting of harsh vegetation and borders and marks given by the right holder.
To overcome these problems, the effort made by the office of ATR / BPN is not to submit deadline for submission of rights registration contained in the letter of recognition of rights. For customary property rights with no written proof of conversion, expensive fees are granted by ease and relief in the payment system for registration of customary property rights.
In the registration of land raises several problems and obstacles. The constraints of the community is the high cost of registration and the community does not understand the function of the certificate so that people are not interested in registering land rights. In the implementation of the registration of land prosedure was long ago so tibul customary law (custom) prevailing in society is strong enough to regulate land issues either in the form of buying and selling, grants and inheritance.
While the constraints of the government (ATR / BPN) there is no written proof of land rights and limited costs and technical personnel in the measuring and mapping in the registration of land and lack of extension provided to the community by the ATR / BPN office is causing less understanding of Use of certificates.
In order to transition the rights of good sale and purchase, grants and inheritance are still mostly done by the community in front of the village head and the proof of ownership of rights to be found in the community, namely the seal made by the village head and written evidence made in a kinship. Besides the evidence there is unwritten evidence of continuous cultivation, the planting of harsh vegetation and borders and marks given by the right holder.
To overcome these problems, the effort made by the office of ATR / BPN is not to submit deadline for submission of rights registration contained in the letter of recognition of rights. For customary property rights with no written proof of conversion, expensive fees are granted by ease and relief in the payment system for registration of customary property rights.
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How to Cite
Sugianto, B. (2017). PENDAFTARAN TANAH ADAT UNTUK MENDAPAT KEPASTIAN HUKUM DI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG. Jurnal Panorama Hukum, 2(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.21067/jph.v2i2.2072
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References
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Undang-Undang Nomor 4 tahun 1996 Tentang Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan
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Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyederhanaan Perizinan Pembangunan Perumahan.
Peraturan Menteri ART dan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 18 tahun 2016 Tentang Pengendalian Penguasaan Tanah Pertanian.
Efendie Bachtiar, (1983), Pendaftaran Tanah di Indonesia dan Peraturan-peraturan Pelaksanaannya, Bandung: Alumni Bandung.
Parlindungan A.P, (1993), Komentar atas Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Bandung: CV Mandar Maju (Cetakan ketujuh).
------------------------, (1994), Pendaftaran Tanah di Indonesia dan Sari Perkuliahan, Bandung: CV. Mandar Maju Bandung (cetakan kedua).
------------------------, (1994), Tanya Jawab Hukum Agrarian, Bandung: CV Mandar Maju Bandung (Cetakan ketujuh).
------------------------, (1994), Pendaftaran Tanah di Indonesia, Bandung: CV Mandar Maju Bandung (Cetakan kedua).
Soetiknjo Imam, (1994), Politik Agraria Nasional dan Pembangunan Hukum Nasional, Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Undang-undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-Undan Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria.
Undang-Undang Nomor 4 tahun 1996 Tentang Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor. 24 Tahun 1997. Pengganti Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 tahun 1961 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesi Nomor 17 Tahun 2015 Tentang Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang.
Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyederhanaan Perizinan Pembangunan Perumahan.
Peraturan Menteri ART dan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 18 tahun 2016 Tentang Pengendalian Penguasaan Tanah Pertanian.