Samee, Abdul, Prof. Dr. Endah Sudarmilah, and Dr. Yusuf Sulistyo Nugroho. 2026. “Blockchain in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Integration Frameworks and Adoption Challenges”. SMARTICS Journal 12 (1). Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.21067/smartics.v12i1.12545.