JURNAL ILMIAH BAHASA DAN SASTRA

MENAKAR PENGETAHUAN MULTIMEDIA PADA PENGAJAR BAHASA MANDARIN DI ERA NEW NORMAL

Stephanie Budi Santoso, Daniel Ginting — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

ABSTRACT

This research aims to investigate the level of multimedia knowledge of Mandarin teachers in East Java. Using a survey research design, this research involved Mandarin teachers from several cities in East Java province. The results showed variations in the level of multimedia knowledge among respondents. The majority of teachers, as many as 68%, are in the medium group, while the remainder, as many as 32%, are in the high group. Meanwhile, there were no teachers found in the low level of multimedia knowledge group. This research has identified issues related to knowledge of multimedia principles that need special attention and improvement: the principle of coherence, the principle of redundancy, modality, personalization, and segmentation. Based on research findings, it is recommended that a training program be implemented to improve the competency of Mandarin language teachers in using multimedia. The training program hopes that they will understand and apply multimedia principles better so that learning Mandarin becomes more effective and interesting for students.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menginvestigasi tingkat pengetahuan multimedia pada pengajar bahasa Mandarin di Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian survei, penelitian ini melibatkan pengajar- pengajar bahasa Mandarin yang berasal dari beberapa kota di provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi tingkat pengetahuan multimedia di antara responden. Mayoritas pengajar, sebanyak 68%, berada dalam kelompok sedang, sedangkan sisanya, sebanyak 32%, berada dalam kelompok tinggi. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan pengajar yang berada dalam kelompok tingkat pengetahuan multimedia rendah. Penelitian ini telah mengidentifikasi isu-isu terkait pengetahuan prinsip multimedia yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dan perbaikan: prinsip koherensi, prinsip redundansi, modalitas, personalisasi, dan segmentasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disarankan perlunya pelaksanaan program pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pengajar Bahasa Mandarin dalam menggunakan multimedia. Program pelatihan tersebut diharapkan mereka untuk memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip multimedia dengan lebih baik sehingga pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin menjadi lebih efektif dan menarik bagi para siswa.

EXPLORING EFL STUDENTS’ CONVENIENCE IN ONLINE LEARNING A STUDY OF ZOOM APPLICATION

Nadiya Shulhi Nabawiyah, Dian Novita Dewi, Ive Emaliana — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The covid-19 outbreak caused a change in the way of teaching and learning in Indonesia. Zoom Meeting has become the most popular online platform for supporting online learning, especially in English Language Teaching. This study aimed at finding out the students' notion about the convenience of Zoom Meeting application in online learning. This study employed a qualitative approach and used interview guidelines as the instrument. The participants of this study were 6 English Foreign Language students from the ten graders of SMA Brawijaya Smart School that were categorized into high, medium, and low achievers. The result showed that using Zoom Meeting is positively helpful to root English online learning. Students are comfortable and become more active in participating in the class. Thus, it is suggested to teachers optimize the features of Zoom Meeting provided to support English learning both online and hybrid.

ONLINE PLATFORMS USED BY STUDENTS’ TEACHER OF EED UMK IN INTERNSHIP PROGRAM AFTER COVID 19 PANDEMIC

indah rosika apriliyani, Muh. Syafei, Mutohhar — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this research was to analyze the kind of online platform used by students teacher of EED UMK in the internship program and the problem of using online platform in internship program after covid 19 pandemic by students teacher. The research method use is qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out by the researcher using the questionnaire, interview, and documentation with fifteen seventh semester students teacher of EED UMK as a subject. Respondents said in internship program after pandemic the online platform used by students teacher are Google Meet, Google Classroom, Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Form, Padlet, Wordwall, Mentimeter. Google Classroom and Zoom are little used because the students not pay attention in the learning process and difficult to control the students, and WhatsApp become the most online platform by students teacher in internship program after pandemic, because easy and practice. The most problem faced by students teacher is network connection and the less problem is ability of students teacher in use online platform. The researcher suggestions the students teacher must learn about the online platform and select suitable online platform for students.

MAKNA, FUNGSI MANTRA DAN TATA CARA TINGKEPAN DI DESA JENGGOLO KECAMATAN KEPANJEN

Ifa Novita Ifa Novita, Luluk Sri Agus Prasetyoningsih — Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

ABSTRACT

This research is entitled Meaning, Mantra Function and Procedure of Tingkepan. The research aims to find out the meaning, function of the mantra and the procedures or rules used in the tingkepan/seven monthly event for pregnant women. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques and in-depth interview research instruments. The research data is in the form of procedures/requirements and the order in which the tingkepan event is carried out, and there are two mantras obtained from the results of interviews with single informants. The spells that have been obtained are then analyzed qualitatively, the results of the study show that the procedures or rules that exist in this tingkepan event have a noble social function as actors, beliefs, and attitudes/customs of the community in the tingkeban tradition in Jenggolo Village, Kepanjen District. There is also a mystique that exists in mantras, but there is a religious side to it. Mysticism is a form of religion based on belief in one God. The functions contained in the mantra include parental love for children, sharing between human beings, kinship, life safety and gratitude to God the creator. The procedure or sequence of implementation also shows politeness, as well as the practice of kebatinan (Kejawen). Kejawen teachings are usually not fixated on strict rules but emphasize the concept of balance in social life. There are also certain symbols used for the use of flowers/offerings. In reciting mantras there are many things that must be considered, namely personal hygiene, self-purity, environmental cleanliness. Spell casters must also perform fasting and melekan rituals, so that the spell recited can benefit the recipient.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berjudul Makna, Fungsi Mantra dan Tata Cara Tingkepan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna, fungsi mantra dan tata cara atau aturan yang digunakan pada acara tingkepan/ tujuh bulanan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan instrument penelitian wawancara mendalam. Data penelitian berupa tata cara /syarat dan urutan pelaksanaan acara tingkepan, serta terdapat dua mantra yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap informan tunggal. Mantra-mantra yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata cara atau aturan yang ada dalam acara tingkepan ini memiliki fungsi sosial yang adiluhung sebagai pelaku, keyakinan dan sikap/kebiasaan masyarakat dalam tradisi tingkeban di Desa Jenggolo Kecamatan Kepanjen. Terdapat pula kemistikan yang ada pada mantra, namun ada sisi religiusnya. Mistik merupakan bentuk religi yang berdasarkan kepercayaan terhadap satu Tuhan. Fungsi yang terkandung di dalam mantra, terdapat kasih sayang orang tua kepada anak, berbagi antar sesama manusia, kekeluargaan, keselamatan hidup dan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan sang pencipta. Tata cara atau urutan pelaksanaan juga menunjukkan sikap sopan santun, juga sebagai praktik kebatinan (Kejawen). Ajaran kejawen biasanya tidak terpaku pada aturan ketat, namun menekan pada konsep keseimbangan dalam kehidupan hubungan sosial. Terdapat pula symbol- symbol tertentu yang di gunakan pada penggunaan bunga- bungaan/ sesaji. Dalam pembacaan mantra banyak hal yang harus diperhatikan, yaitu kebersihan diri, kesucian diri, kebersihan lingkungan. Pembaca mantra juga harus melakukan ritual puasa dan melekan, agar mantra yang dibacakan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi penerima.