Strategi Mitigasi Partisipatif Berbasis Local Wisdom Dalam Pengurangan Risiko Longsor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21067/jpig.v11i2.14151Keywords:
mitigasi bencana, tanah longsor, pengetahuan lokal, partisipasi masyarakat, kerentanan wilayahAbstract
This research is motivated by the high vulnerability to landslides in Claket Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency. Geographical conditions such as steep slopes, easily saturated volcanic soil, and high rainfall intensity increase the potential for landslides in the area. This study aims to analyze the geographical characteristics of the area, identify local community knowledge in recognizing signs of landslides, and examine participatory mitigation strategies in disaster risk reduction efforts. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Research informants include the community, community leaders, and village government as informants. The results show that landslide vulnerability is due to the geographical characteristics of Claket Village and human activities, while the community has local knowledge including recognizing ground cracks and changes in water flow as early indicators of landslides. This knowledge is manifested in participatory mitigation practices such as mutual cooperation, vegetation management, and collective environmental monitoring. The integration of local knowledge and mitigation approaches has been proven to increase the effectiveness of risk reduction and community capacity in dealing with disasters.
References
Ahmad, F., Rahman, A., & Putri, N. (2024). Community participation in disaster risk reduction: Evidence from rural Indonesia. Sustainability, 16(4), 2150.
Aidil, R., Pratama, Y., & Sari, D. (2025). Community-based disaster mitigation and resilience strengthening in landslide-prone areas. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 95, 103845.
Auliya, A. N., Juita, E., & Putri, R. E. (2024). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana banjir di Nagari Durian Tinggi Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi), 9(2), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.21067/jpig.v9i2.10628
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. (2023). Informasi curah hujan dan potensi bencana hidrometeorologi di Indonesia. BMKG.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2024). Indeks risiko bencana Indonesia 2024. BNPB.
Budiana, I., Setiawan, B., & Kurniawati, E. (2023). Local wisdom-based disaster mitigation in Indonesia: A systematic review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1234, 012045.
Hermans, T. D. G., Šakić Trogrlić, R., van den Homberg, M. J. C., Bailon, H., Sarku, R., & Mosurska, A. (2022). Exploring the integration of local and scientific knowledge in early warning systems for disaster risk reduction: A review. Natural Hazards, 114(2), 1125–1152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05468-8
Ningrum, E. R., & Samodra, G. (2024). Identifikasi longsor dan pemodelan probabilitas jarak luncur longsor di lereng Waduk Bener, Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 22(5), 1242–1254. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.5.1242-1254
Ningrum, V., & Samodra, G. (2024). Rainfall-induced landslide mechanisms in tropical regions. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 15(1), 1123–1140.
Putri, N., Rahman, A., & Ahmad, F. (2024). Integrating indigenous knowledge into disaster mitigation strategies. Sustainability, 16(8), 3321.
Riyadi, E. V., Awaluddin, M., & Sukmono, A. (2024). Analisis ancaman zona rawan longsor menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis dengan metode Index Storie dan Permen PU aspek fisik alami (studi kasus: Kabupaten Magetan). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 13(2), 465–474. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgundip.2024.38863
Riyadi, S., Prakoso, B., & Lestari, E. (2024). Landslide susceptibility mapping using GIS in tropical highland areas. Geosciences, 14(2), 65.
Sholikah, S. N. H., Prambudi, S. K. N., Effendi, M. Y., Safira, L., Alwinda, N., & Setiaji, R. (2021). Analisis kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana tanah longsor di Kabupaten Ponorogo. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi), 6(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.21067/jpig.v6i1.5278
Suwarno, Nirwansyah, A. W., Sutomo, Demirdag, I., Sarjanti, E., & Bramasta, D. (2022). The existence of indigenous knowledge and local landslide mitigation: A case study of Banyumas people in Gununglurah Village, Central Java, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(19), 12765. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912765
