Evaluation of teaching factory implementation in state vocational high schools in sleman regency

Main Article Content

Auliana Farabbanie
Ilham Ramadhan
Rosidah
Arum Suryaningtyas
Hilmy Pradana

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of the Teaching Factory (TeFa) program in vocational high schools (SMK) in Sleman Regency using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product). The research employed a descriptive-evaluative approach with 175 student respondents, supported by teacher input and school documents. Findings show that the curriculum has been aligned with industry needs through synchronization with partners, though limited facilities, regulations, and accessibility remain obstacles. Teachers are relatively well-prepared, most having completed industrial internships, and industry partners provide positive responses, yet disparities in infrastructure between schools are evident. The process is carried out through project-based learning with cross-major collaboration, offering realistic experiences but constrained by insufficient resources and non-standardized evaluation. In terms of outcomes, students generally display high motivation, discipline, responsibility, and technical skills, though independence and innovation remain weak. Overall, TeFa in Sleman has been on the right track to realize link and match between vocational education and industry, but improvements in facilities, evaluation standards, and innovation culture are still required


Keywords: Teaching Factory, CIPP evaluation, vocational education, link and matc

Article Details

How to Cite
Farabbanie, A., Ramadhan, I., Rosidah, Arum Suryaningtyas, & Pradana, H. (2026). Evaluation of teaching factory implementation in state vocational high schools in sleman regency. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21067/jip.v16i1.13017
Section
Articles

References

Afandi, A. Y. (2019). Implementasi Teaching Factory di SMK YPM 8 Sidoarjo. Seminar Nasional dan Aplikasi Teknologi di Industri, 5(3), 7–11.

Alim, N. F., Razak, A., & Jalal, N. M. (2023). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kecemasan akademik siswa SMAN 5 Makassar. METAPSIKOLOGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Psikologi, 1(2), 81–88.

Anwar, H., Munir, S., Fazis, M., Adripen, & David. (2024). Manajemen program SMK Pusat Keunggulan di SMKN 1 Sungai Rumbai. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 131–154.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024, July 18). Tingkat pengangguran berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan.

Brunello, G., & Rocco, L. (2017). The effects of vocational education on adult skills, employment and wages: What can we learn from PIAAC? SERIEs, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13209-017-0163-z

Cahyaningtiyas, E., & Nuraini. (2022). Tingkat kecerdasan emosional peserta didik. Jurnal Edukasi Penerapan Ilmu Konseling, 78.

Depdikbud. (2003). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Direktorat Pembinaan SMK. (2017). Panduan pelaksanaan teaching factory. Kemendikbud.

Fadya, S. R., Febriani, A., Annisak, F., Sabina, I., & Ananda, P. (2024). Kolaborasi sekolah dan industri: Menyiapkan siswa untuk dunia kerja. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(3), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v2i3.3076

Fitrihana, N. (2019). Rancangan pembelajaran teaching factory di SMK Tata Busana. Home Economics Journal, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/hej.v2i2.23293

Gazhali, A., & N. (n.d.). Rencana pembangunan desain penelitian 2015–2019. PT Republik Solusi.

Harbes, B., Sesmiarni, Z., Charles, Ahida, R., Iswantir, Aprison, W., … Armedo. (2024). Implementasi model pembelajaran teaching factory (TeFa) di SMK Negeri 1 Batipuh. Paramacitra: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1).

Hasibuan. (2019). Pengaruh disiplin kerja, keterampilan teknis, dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, Edisi Revisi, Cetakan ke-

Isnantyo, F., Pardjono, Triyono, M. B., & Minghat, A. D. (2024). Indonesian teaching factory: The recent breakthrough in education at vocational high schools. IJCEE – International Journal of Civil Engineering Education. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Itjen Dikdasmen. (2024, Februari). Mengenal TeFa (Teaching Factory): Panduan pengembangan dan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran inovatif di SMK.

Kasman, T. (2017). Tatakelola pelaksanaan teaching factory. Direktorat Pembinaan SMK, Ditjen Dikdasmen, Kemendikbud.

Kurniawan, R. (2017). Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran teaching factory 6 langkah (TF-6M) dan prestasi belajar kewirausahaan terhadap minat wirausaha. Innovation of Vocational Technology Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/invotec.v10i1.5092

Kuswantoro, A. (2014). Teaching factory: Rencana dan nilai entrepreneurship. Graha Ilmu.

Muharam, R. S., Afrilia, U. A., & Sudarma. (2025). Revitalisasi pendidikan vokasi berbasis Kebutuhan industri 4.0. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(3), 425–436.

Muharam, R. S., Afrilia, U. A., & Sudarma. (2025). Revitalisasi pendidikan vokasi berbasis kebutuhan industri 4.0: Implikasi kebijakan pendidikan di daerah sub-urban. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(3), 425–436.

Muharam, R. S., Afrilia, U. A., & Sudarma. (2025). Indonesian teaching factory: The recent breakthrough in education at vocational high schools. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(3), 425–436.

Palupi, N., Akhyar, M., & Sutrisno, V. L. (2023). Keefektifan pelaksanaan teaching factory pada kompetensi keahlian teknik pemesinan di SMK Warga. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin.

Pemkot Jogja. (2023, December 22). Jumlah pengangguran berdasarkan pendidikan.

Saputro, I. N., Soenarto, Sofyan, H., Riyanita, M. C., Rebia, P. S., & Listiana, A. (2021). The effectiveness of teaching factory implementation in vocational education: Case studies in Indonesia. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 9(11).

Sari, A. K., Giatman, M., & Ernawati, E. (2022). Manajemen pembelajaran teaching factory dalam meningkatkan kompetensi keahlian siswa jurusan tata kecantikan di sekolah menengah kejuruan. Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia, 7(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.29210/30031696000

Schmidbauer, C., Komenda, T., & Schlund, S. (2020). Teaching cobots in learning factories: User and usability-driven implications. Procedia Manufacturing, 45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.043

Setiawan, A. (2022). Model teaching factory (TeFa). Mikro Media Teknologi.

Sudiyono. (2019). Teaching factory sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu lulusan di SMK. Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan, 12(2), 159–181.

Sugiyanto. (2004). Yogyakarta kota pendidikan dan ekonomi alternatif.

Suhartono, Sari, N., & Pramudita, D. (2023). Kebersihan diri sebagai indikator profesionalisme dalam teaching factory SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Karakter, 11(1), 45–56.

Sunawardhani, N., & Casmudi, C. (2022). Implementasi program SMK Pusat Keunggulan berbasis kompetensi keahlian agribisnis ternak unggas di SMK Negeri 3 Penajam Paser Utara. EDUKATIF: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(3), 4968–4981.

Tjiptady, B. C., Yoto, & Tuwoso. (2019). Improving the quality of vocational education in the 4.0 industrial revolution by using the teaching factory approach. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 8(1).

Wahjusaputri, S., & Bunyamin. (2020). Teaching factory: Inovasi pembelajaran sekolah menengah kejuruan di Indonesia. Sefa Bumi Persada.

Wahjusaputri, S., Bunyamin, B., & Nastiti, T. I. (2021). Critical success factors in implementing teaching factory-based competency for vocational high school students. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(3). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i3.28877

Wahjusaputri, S., Nastiti, T. I., Bunyamin, B., Sukmawati, W., & Johan, J. (2024). Development of teaching factory model-based artificial intelligence: Improving the quality of learning vocational schools in Indonesia. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 5173–5184. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5979

Widiatna, A. D. (2019). Teaching factory: Arah baru manajemen sekolah menengah kejuruan di Indonesia. Pustaka Kaji.

Wulandari, Y. A., Misbahuddin, A. R., & Asmaul, R. (2025). Teaching factory sebagai strategi meningkatkan kesiapan wirausaha siswa SMK di Surabaya. Jurnal Bugaris,

Yanda Shagira, R., Sutopo, Y., & Syamwil, R. (2021). The performance of the production unit program Ibu Kartini Semarang Vocational High School. Journal of Vocational Career Education, 6(1), 11–19. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jvce

Zahra, P. P., & Masriam, B. (2021). Evaluasi pelaksanaan model pembelajaran teaching factory di SMKN 1 Cibadak. Jurnal UPI.