Efektivitas Social Customer Relationship Management di industri perhotelan: Dampaknya terhadap niat beli dan loyalitas pelanggan
Main Article Content
Abstract
Social Customer Relationship Management (S-CRM) integrates traditional CRM with social media platforms, enabling more personalized and interactive communication between businesses and customers. In the hospitality industry, especially amid growing competition and digitalization, S-CRM plays a vital role in maintaining customer relationships and driving business outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effect of S-CRM on purchase intention and customer loyalty within 76 hotels under Azana Hospitality in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 395 respondents who had previously made reservations at Azana hotels, selected through convenience sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4 was employed to test the measurement and structural models. The results show that S-CRM significantly influences both purchase intention and customer loyalty. Furthermore, purchase intention significantly mediates the relationship between S-CRM and customer loyalty. These findings highlight the theoretical implication that S-CRM enhances customer engagement and loyalty through increased intention to purchase. Practically, the study underscores the importance for hospitality businesses to invest in S-CRM strategies to build stronger customer relationships, improve brand loyalty, and ensure sustainable competitive advantage. This research contributes to the growing literature on digital CRM practices and offers valuable insights for hotel management and marketers.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Adriel, K., Sudarman, M. B., Smith, B., & Mustikasari, F. (2024). the Effect of Social Customer Relationships Management on Customer Loyalty in Indonesia’S E-Commerce. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 9(3), e04319. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2024.v9i3.4319
Afaq, A., Gaur, L., & Singh, G. (2023). Social CRM: linking the dots of customer service and customer loyalty during COVID-19 in the hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(3), 992–1009. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2022-0428
Almohaimmeed, B. M. A. (2019). The Effects of Social Media Marketing Antecedents on Social Media Marketing, Brand Loyalty and Purchase intention: A Customer Perspective. Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 13(04), 146–157. https://doi.org/10.24052/jbrmr/v13is04/art-13
Arora, L., & Sharma, B. K. (2018). Social customer relationship management: A literature review. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(6), 308–316.
Arora, L., Singh, P., Bhatt, V., & Sharma, B. (2021). Understanding and managing customer engagement through social customer relationship management. Journal of Decision Systems, 30(2–3), 215–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2021.1881272
Baird, C. H., & Parasnis, G. (2011). From social media to social customer relationship management. Strategy and Leadership, 39(5), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/10878571111161507
Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. P. (1987). Practical Issues in Structural Modeling. Sociological Methods & Research, 16(1), 78–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124187016001004
Boonsiritomachai, W., & Sud-On, P. (2020). Increasing purchase intention and word-of-mouth through hotel brand awareness. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 26(2), 265–289. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.26.2.1
Chan, I. C. C., Fong, D. K. C., Law, R., & Fong, L. H. N. (2018). State-of-the-art social customer relationship management. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(5), 423–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1466813
Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Thrassou, D. V. and A., Ghosh, S. K., & Chaudhuri, S. (2021). Social customer relationship management factors and business benefits. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(1), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-11-2019-1933
Chen, H., & Chen, H. (2020). Understanding the relationship between online self-image expression and purchase intention in SNS games: A moderated mediation investigation. Computers in Human Behavior, 112(May), 106477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106477
Chen, L., Po-An Hsieh, J. J., Rai, A., & Xu, S. X. (2021). How does employee infusion use of crm systems drive customer satisfaction? Mechanism differences between face-to-face and virtual channels. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 45(2), 719–754. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2021/13265
Dewnarain, S., Ramkissoon, H., & Mavondo, F. (2019). Social customer relationship management: An integrated conceptual framework. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 28(2), 172–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1516588
Garg, A., & Kumar, J. (2021). Social media marketing influence on Boutique Hotel customers’ purchase intention in Malaysia. Tourism and Management Studies, 17(3), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2021.170304
Hair, J. J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS (EIGHTH EDITION). In Gedrag & Organisatie (Vol. 19, Issue 3). Annabel Ainscow. https://doi.org/10.5117/2006.019.003.007
Hidayanti, I., Herman, L. E., & Farida, N. (2018). Engaging Customers through Social Media to Improve Industrial Product Development: The Role of Customer Co-Creation Value. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 17(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2018.1440137
Jam’an. (2021). Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Dalam Dunia Digital Melalui Sistem E-Commerce. Jurnal Kelola: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 4(2), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.54783/jk.v4i2.488
Kaguma, M. M., Korir, J., & Bor, T. (2023). Social Data and Relationship Quality: The mediating role of Customer Expectations Matter. Empirical Evidence from Five-Star Hotels in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 6(3), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2182
Liao, S. H., Hu, D. C., & Chou, H. L. (2022). Consumer Perceived Service Quality and Purchase intention: Two Moderated Mediation Models Investigation. SAGE Open, 12(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221139469
Liao, S. H., Hu, D. C., Chung, Y. C., & Huang, A. P. (2021). Risk and opportunity for online purchase intention – A moderated mediation model investigation. Telematics and Informatics, 62(August 2020), 101621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101621
Lu, B., Fan, W., & Zhou, M. (2016). Social presence, trust, and social commerce purchase intention: An empirical research. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.057
Malki, D., Bellahcene, M., Latreche, H., Terbeche, M., & Chroqui, R. (2023). How social CRM and customer satisfaction affect customer loyalty. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 28(4), 465–480. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-09-2022-0202
Seify, M., Tabaeeian, R. A., & Khoshfetrat, A. (2020). Investigating factors in implementation of electronic customer relationship management and its consequences in private hospitals in Isfahan city. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 12(3), 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJECRM.2020.110040
Setiadi, R. (2023). Social Media Marketing and Customized Customer Relationship Management: The Implication For Marketing Performance of Budget Hotel Industry. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 478–490. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.9.3.478
Sigala, M. (2018). Implementing social customer relationship management: A process framework and implications in tourism and hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(7), 2698–2726. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2015-0536
Tong, Z., Xie, Y., & Xiao, H. (2021). Effect of CSR contribution timing during COVID-19 pandemic on consumers’ prepayment purchase intentions: Evidence from hospitality industry in China. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 97(August 2020), 102997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102997
Wang, J. J., Wang, L. Y., & Wang, M. M. (2018). Understanding the effects of eWOM social ties on purchase intentions: A moderated mediation investigation. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 28, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.01.011
Yang, X., Ma, Y., & Han, J. (2023). Product information the more the better? A moderated mediation model to explain consumer purchasing intention in cross-border e-commerce. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(11), 2601–2620. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2022-0723
Yoong, L. C., & Lian, S. B. (2019). Customer Engagement in Social Media and Purchase intentions in the Hotel Industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i1/5363