Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Perundungan di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21067/jph.v11i1.13732Keywords:
Perlindungan Anak, Perundungan Anak, Perlindungan Hukum, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, DiversiAbstract
Bullying or perundungan among children remains a serious issue in Indonesia, with significant impacts on the psychological and emotional development of children. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing bullying among children, the applicable laws, and the efforts that can be made to address this issue. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines relevant laws and literature. The findings indicate that bullying is influenced by several factors, including family dynamics, mass media, and peer groups. The legal framework governing child protection in Indonesia is primarily regulated by Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, which provides legal protection for children who are victims of bullying. The study also emphasizes the importance of both preventive and repressive efforts to address bullying, including character education within the family, school, and community settings. The research is expected to contribute to the prevention of bullying and strengthen legal protection for child victims of bullying in Indonesia.
References
Azkia, Z. M. (2018). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Anak yang Menjadi Korban Kekerasan. Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat, 18, 20–35.
Emza, E. (2015). Fenomena Bullying di Sekolah Dasar Kawasan Berisiko Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(3), 45–60.
Ikeu Tanziha, I. (2020). Profil Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak.
Makarau, M. T. (2013). Hukum Perlindungan Anak dan Penghapusan Kekerasan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Priyatna, A. (2010). Let’s End Bullying: Memahami, Mencegah, dan Mengatasi Bullying. Jakarta: PT Alex Media Komputindo.
Soepromono, G. (2000). Hukum Acara Pengadilan Anak. Jakarta: PT Djambatan.
Anita, & Triasavira, M. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban dan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Praktik Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah. Jurnal Jendela Hukum, 10, 60–75.
Fadillah, A. N. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak yang Menjadi Korban Aksi Kekerasan. Jurnal Belo, 9(1), 9–12.
Komalasari Dewi, Y., Afriansyah, A., & Darmawan, A. R. (2020). Perbandingan Model Penegakan Hukum di Laut: Pembelajaran untuk Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Internasional Indonesia, 18(1), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol18.1.802.
Puspitawati, D. (2015). Hukum Penyelamatan Indonesia Dalam Kerangka Hukum Maritim Kontemporer. Jurnal Hukum Brawijaya: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(2), 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2015.002.02.02.
Rahman, A. W. (2022). Upaya Pencegahan Bullying di Lingkup Sekolah. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 17(2), 51–67.
Suhendar, R. D. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Bullying Siswa SMK Triguna Utama Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Repository UIN Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id.
Setiwan, D. A., & Wahyuningtyas, D. T. (2015). Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Malang: Kanjuruhan Press.
Maher, B. A. (Ed.). (1964–1972). Progress in Experimental Personality Research (6 vols.). New York: Academic Press.
Luria, A. R. (1969). The mind of a mnemonist (L. Solotaroff, Trans.). New York: Avon Books. (Original work published 1965).
Putri, N., Chrisyarini, B., & Sulistyowati, D. (2016). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Virtual. Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar, 1(4), 11–19. Retrieved from http://https://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/jph.
Shelly, D. R. (2010). Periodic, chaotic, and doubled earthquake recurrence intervals on the deep San Andreas fault. Science, 328(5984), 1385–1388.
Yulia, Y. (2018). Sociology as a marketing feast. In M. Collis, L. Munro, & S. Russell (Eds.), Sociology for the New Millennium. Paper presented at The Australian Sociological Association, Monash University, Melbourne, 7–10 December (pp. 281–289). Churchill: Celts.
Andika, T. (2019). Tuturan persuasif wiraniaga dalam berekspresi: Kajian seni musik. (Unpublished master’s thesis) Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang, Malang, Indonesia.
United Arab Emirates architecture. (n.d.). Retrieved June 17, 2010, from UAE Interact website: http://www.uaeinteract.com/.
Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (1992). Tiga Undang-Undang: Perkeretaapian, Lalu Lintas, dan Angkutan Jalan Penerbangan Tahun 1992. Jakarta: CV. Eko Jaya.
