DIAGNOSIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI PADA SISWA MTS KELAS VIII
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21067/pmej.v5i1.5282Keywords:
Diagnosis, Kesulitan Belajar, Relasi dan FungsiAbstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi dari hasil pengalaman dan pengamatan peneliti selama pelaksanaan PPL di MTS DDI Bilajeng, bahwa peneliti melihat terdapat beberapa siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar matematika. Dalam pelaksanaan PPL ini mahasiswa PPL melakukan proses belajar mengajar selama empat kali pertemuan dan satu kali evaluasi dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar tes tertulis. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam penelitian ini adalah 1). Faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar matematika materi Relasi dan Fungsi di MTS DDI Bilajeng; 2). Jenis kesulitan seperti apa yang dialami oleh siswa dalam belajar matematika pada materi Relasi dan Fungsi di MTS DDI Bilajeng. Adapun kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 1). Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa kesulitan dalam belajar matematika khususnya pada materi Relasi dan Fungsi yaitu diantaranya adalah faktor dari kepribadian siswa itu sendiri, faktor kurangnya minat belajar siswa terhadap matematika karena menganggap bahwa matematika itu sangat sukar untuk dipahami dan penuh dengan hitung-hitungan. Serta kurangnya pengetahuan prasyarat yang dimiliki oleh siswa; 2). Jenis kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa adalah kesulitan memahami soal, kesulitan penggunaan konsep dan prinsip, serta kesulitan melakukan aspek komputasi.
Katakunci: Diagnosis, Kesulitan Belajar, Relasi dan Fungsi
Abstract
This research was based on the results of the experiences and observations of researchers during the implementation of PPL at MTS DDI Bilajeng, that the researchers saw that there were some students who had difficulty learning mathematics. In implementing PPL, PPL students carry out the teaching and learning process for four meetings and one evaluation using a written test sheet instrument. The problems that arise in this research are 1). What are the factors that cause students to experience difficulties in learning mathematics with regard to the subject matter of Relations and Functions in MTS DDI Bilajeng; 2). What kinds of difficulties do students experience in learning mathematics in the material Relations and Functions in MTS DDI Bilajeng. The conclusions from the results of this study are 1). The factors that cause students difficulties in learning mathematics, especially in relation to the material of relations and functions, include factors from the student's own personality, the factor of the lack of student interest in mathematics because they think that mathematics is very difficult to understand and is full of calculations. As well as the lack of prerequisite knowledge possessed by students; 2). The types of difficulties experienced by students are difficulty understanding questions, difficulties in using concepts and principles, and difficulties in carrying out aspects of computation.
Keywords: Diagnosis, Learning Difficulties, Relationships and Functions
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